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Research Papers

Research Archives

Historical versions and foundational documents

March 7, 2025, 4:01 p.m. • ameet Virdee

Explore historical versions of our published research, archived papers, and foundational documents. This section preserves the evolution of our ideas, clearly documenting changes, updates, and the ...


Nostradamus in the Machine

AI Hallucinations as Intuitive Predictions

March 7, 2025, 9:57 a.m. • ameet Virdee

Abstract This paper introduces a novel interpretation of "hallucinations" in Large Language Models (LLMs), reframing them as intuitive predictive signals rather than mere errors. Drawi...


Engineered Cognitive Dissonance Events (ECDE) Framework

Unlock transformative cognitive shifts by gently surfacing and resolving internal belief conflicts.

March 9, 2025, 5:22 p.m. • ameet Virdee

1. Introduction to ECDEs Engineered Cognitive Dissonance Events (ECDEs) strategically surface and resolve internal belief conflicts, enabling rapid cognitive and emotional transformation. ECDEs le...


Mini Articles

Focused insights and comparative analyses

March 7, 2025, 3:46 p.m. • ameet Virdee

Explore concise articles, comparisons, and deep-dives that complement and expand upon our main research papers. These mini articles provide targeted explanations, context, and valuable insights des...


The Belief Formation Model (BFM)

Beliefs as Predictive Mechanisms and Emotions as Signals

March 5, 2025 • ameet Virdee

Abstract This paper introduces the Belief Formation Model (BFM), a revolutionary framework for understanding human cognition and emotional regulation. BFM proposes that beliefs function as predi...